Acts is a record of the birth and expansion
of the early Christian church. It shows the expansion of the church following
the trajectory Jesus gives in Acts 1:8: Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and to the ends of
the earth. It also follows the expansion of the movement from a renegade sect
within Judaism to an expanding gentile mission. While non-Jews hear the Gospel
preached by Jesus (the Centurion, the Syrophoencian woman, the Samaritan Woman,
and others) the fledgling Church intentionally reaches out to the Gentiles for
the first time with the Gospel in Acts 10. The inclusion of the Gentiles in the
Christian movement requires a council in Jerusalem
(Acts 15) whose decision opens the Christian fellowship to all people. The
principle person in Acts is the Apostle Saul/Paul who is introduced in Chapter
8. The majority of the remainder of the book of Acts follows Paul’s missionary
journeys and concludes with Paul under house arrest in Rome, awaiting an
audience with Caesar. Acts
was written as a continuation of the Gospel according to Luke and was written
at about the same time (late 60’s to AD 90) by the same hand, generally believed to be Luke the beloved physician.
The
growth and development of the Christian movement is seen against the background
of antagonism and opposition from multiple sources. It is opposed by the
government, it is opposed by the pagan religious leaders (and those who profit
from the existing religious system,) and it is opposed by traditionalist Jewish
leaders. Nonetheless, the gospel travels from Jerusalem
to Judea to Samaria
and to the ends of the earth.
I'll post something about chapter 1 in the morning.
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